Monisha Garg, M.D.
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Top Foods for Your HeartSimple food choices go a long way when it comes to your
heart's health. Focusing on fresh foods full of heart-healthy fats and
antioxidants can decrease your risk of developing heart disease and cut your
chances of a heart attack. Not to mention, every bite (or sip) of heart-healthy
foods delivers a powerful dose of phytonutrients that prevent and repair damage
to cells, which explains how eating well reduces your risk of cold and flu.
- Oatmeal: Oatmeal Start your day
with a steaming bowl of oats, which are full of omega-3 fatty acids, folate,
and potassium. This fiber-rich superfood can lower levels of LDL (or bad)
cholesterol and help keep arteries clear. Opt for coarse or steel-cut oats over
instant varieties—which contain more fiber—and top your bowl off with a banana
for another 4 grams of fiber.
- Salmon: Super-rich in omega-3 fatty acids, salmon can
effectively reduce blood pressure and keep clotting at bay. Aim for two
servings per week, which may reduce your risk of dying of a heart attack by up
to one-third. "Salmon contains the carotenoid astaxanthin, which is a very
powerful antioxidant," says cardiologist
Stephen T. Sinatra, MD, the author of Lower Your Blood Pressure In Eight
Weeks. But be sure to choose wild salmon over farm-raised fish, which can be
packed with insecticides, pesticides, and heavy metals
- Avocado: Add a bit of avocado to a sandwich or spinach
salad to up the amount of heart-healthy fats in your diet. Packed with monounsaturated
fat, avocados can help lower LDL levels while raising the amount of HDL
cholesterol in your body. They allow for the absorption of other
carotenoids—especially beta-carotene and lycopene—which are essential for heart
health.
- Olive oil: Olive oil is full of monounsaturated fats and
lowers bad LDL cholesterol which reduces your risk of developing heart disease.
Look for extra-virgin or virgin varieties—they're the least processed—and use
them instead of butter when cooking.
- Nuts: Walnuts are full of omega-3 fatty acids and,
along with almonds and macadamia nuts, are loaded with mono- and
polyunsaturated fat. Plus, nuts increase fiber in the diet.
- Berries: Blueberries, raspberries,
strawberries—whatever berry you like best—are full of anti-inflammatories,
which reduce your risk of heart disease and cancer.
- Legumes: Fill up on fiber with lentils, chickpeas, and
black and kidney beans. They're packed with omega-3 fatty acids, calcium, and
soluble fiber.
- Spinach can help keep your ticker in top shape thanks
to its stores of lutein, folate, potassium, and fiber. But upping your servings
of any veggies is sure to give your heart a boost.
- Flaxseed: Full of fiber and omega-3 and omega-6 fatty
acids, a little sprinkling of flaxseed can go a long way for your heart. Top a
bowl of oatmeal or whole-grain cereal with a smidgen of ground flaxseed for the
ultimate heart-healthy breakfast.
- Soy: Soy may lower cholesterol, and since it is
low in saturated fat, it's still a great source of lean protein in a
heart-healthy diet. Look for natural sources of soy, like edamame, tempeh, or
organic silken tofu. And soy milk is a great addition to a bowl of oatmeal or
whole-grain cereal. But watch the amount of salt in your soy: some processed
varieties like soy dogs can contain added sodium, which boosts blood pressure.
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