Exercise and Diabetes Management
Exercise is helpful for any individual, but it is especially
helpful for those with diabetes (
type 1 and
type 2). Many diabetics have wondered about the
correlation between exercise and diabetes management and if it would be
beneficial to them. The answer is yes; exercise and diabetes management go hand
in hand and can be extremely advantageous to those with diabetes. Not only does exercise regulate blood sugar,
weight loss and high blood pressure, but it also lowers the risk of heart
attack and stroke. Exercise can be light, mild or vigorous, depending on the
tenacity of the individual. However, some kind of exercise is a must, or serious
complications could arise.
Benefits to Exercise
Although it may seem easier to simply pop a pill or even
take a shot instead of putting on your walking shoes, exercise coupled with a
healthy diet has proven to be one of the best things you can do for diabetes
management. When you exercise, your muscles use sugar (glucose) for energy,
which stabilizes your normal blood sugar levels. Regular physical activity also
improves your body's response to insulin, which increases the use of glucose
for energy and the body's overall efficiency. These factors work together to
lower your blood sugar level. The more strenuous your workout, the longer the
effect lasts. But even light activities — such as housework, gardening or being
on your feet for extended periods — can lower your blood sugar level. Exercise
can also improve diabetes by:
- Improving circulation
- Burning calories
- Reducing high blood pressure
- Reduces risk for hypertension
- Reduces cholesterol
Now is your time to start; but how?- Get your doctor's approval to exercise. - This
is especially important if you've been inactive and plan to start exercising
regularly or if you were just diagnosed with diabetes.
- Adjust your diabetes treatment plan as needed. - If
you take insulin, you may need to adjust your insulin dose before exercising or
wait a few hours to exercise after injecting insulin. Or your doctor may
suggest other changes to your diabetes treatment plan.
- Exercise good judgment. - Check
your blood sugar level before, during and after exercise, especially if you
take insulin or medications that can cause low blood sugar. Drink plenty of
fluids while you work out. Stop exercising if you experience any warning signs,
such as severe shortness of breath, dizziness or chest pain. If your feet
become blistered or cut, cease any workout plans until they heal or you could
risk furthering the damage.
Although exercise can be invaluable to your health, it's
important to remember that there is a limit beyond which exercising should not
be stressed. If you don’t listen to your body, you could risk damaging it
further rather than helping it heal. Another thing to keep in mind is that
exercise must be done on a regular basis. If there are gaps in between, then
the benefits will not be as substantial.
