| Cardiology
Services We offer on-site Echocardiograms, Stress
Testing,
Dobutamine Stress Echos and Holter Monitoring, Electrocardiograms, Pacemaker Clinic and Analysis and
Nuclear Cardiac
studies.
Echocardiograms
An
echocardiogram, also called an echo, is a safe, non-invasive procedure
used to diagnose cardiovascular disease. It uses high-frequency sound
waves (ultrasound) to see all four chambers of the heart, the heart
muscle, the heart valves, the great blood vessels entering and leaving
the heart, as well as the sack around the heart. Echocardiography allows
doctors to visualize the anatomy, structure, and function of the heart.
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The test is performed by placing a probe called a
transducer on the chest at different locations to image different
parts of the heart. Doppler is used to evaluate the flow of blood
through the chambers of the heart.
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The images made during the echocardiogram are interpreted by a
cardiologist, who will send a report to your doctor.
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There
is no prep for an echocardiogram.
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Allow
30 minutes for your appointment.
Stress
Testing (with Color Doppler or Treadmill Stress)
A stress
echocardiogram is a procedure that uses a stress test and an
echocardiogram (ultrasound) to evaluate heart function.
A physician
typically orders a stress-echo to determine if a patient has coronary
artery disease.
An
echocardiogram is performed at rest focusing on the heart's wall motion.
Another echocardiogram will be performed immediately following exercise
and the two will be compared side by side. The heart muscle will not
squeeze properly if it does not get sufficient blood supply due to
narrowing of coronary arteries. An echocardiogram can detect this and
other abnormalities with a high degree of accuracy, thereby giving the
physician a better assessment of the patient's heart condition.
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Electrodes will be placed on your
chest to enable continuous monitoring of your EKG during the
procedure. Your blood pressure will also be
taken at different intervals throughout the test.
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A resting echocardiogram will be
performed.
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Once the cardiologist is present you
will be asked to walk on the treadmill. The speed and incline will
increase gradually every two to three minutes until an adequate
heart rate is achieved or you are too tired to continue.
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Within the first two minutes after
exercise another echocardiogram will be performed.
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You will continue to be monitored
until your heart rate and blood pressure return to normal.
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The cardiologist will monitor your
electrocardiogram for changes that might indicate coronary artery
disease and observe your blood pressure for abnormal responses
during exercise. They will compare the before and after
echocardiogram for changes is how your heart muscle squeezes.
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The cardiologist performing your test
will send a report to your doctor with his findings.
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The test will take approximately one
hour, including preparation time and monitoring afterward. The
doctor probably will give you preliminary results before you leave.
You may then resume your normal activities (unless you are told
differently).
Prep:
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Have nothing to eat or drink for 3
hours before your test.
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If you take
Congard, Inderal, Tenormin, Visken, Sectral, Lopressor, Trandate,
Topral or Tenoretic, you may be asked to hold one dose prior to your
test. Take all other medications unless told otherwise by your
physician. Diabetics should hold their sugar medications if unable
to eat.
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Wear
loose fitting slacks or shorts and athletic shoes.
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Do not
apply lotions, oils or powder to your skin the day of your test.
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Avoid
coffee, tea, soft drinks, smoking and alcohol the day of your test
Dobutamine Stress Echos (with
Color Doppler)
A Dobutamine stress-echocardiogram is a
procedure that uses chemically induced stress and an echocardiogram
(ultrasound) to evaluate heart function. Patients who are unable to walk
on a treadmill are given a medication called Dobutamine to simulate the
effect of exercise on the heart. It may also be used for patients unable
to exercise adequately. A physician typically orders a stress-echo to
determine if a patient has coronary artery disease.
An echocardiogram
is performed before, during and after the administration of Dobutamine
focusing on the heart's wall motion. These images will be compared side
by side and will be evaluated for changes in the hearts squeezing
capacity. The heart muscle will not squeeze properly if it does not get
sufficient blood supply due to narrowing of coronary arteries. An
echocardiogram can detect this and other abnormalities with a high
degree of accuracy, thereby giving the physician a better assessment of
the patient's heart condition.
- Electrodes
will be placed on your chest to enable continuous monitoring of your EKG
during the procedure.
- A
nurse will start an IV in your arm.
- Your blood
pressure will also be taken at different intervals throughout the
test.
- An O2 Sat
monitor will be placed on your finger to watch the oxygen levels in your
blood.
- A resting
echocardiogram will be performed.
- Once the
cardiologist is present the nurse will begin giving the Dobutamine.
Every two to three minutes the dosage will be increased until an
adequate heart rate is achieved.
- Echo
images will be obtained at intervals throughout the Dobutamine
infusion.
- Once the
Dobutamine is discontinued your heart rate should return to normal
within a few minutes. The cardiologist may prescribe another medication
to help slow your heart rate back to normal.
- You will
continue to be monitored until your heart rate and blood pressure return
to normal.
- The
cardiologist will monitor your electrocardiogram for changes that might
indicate coronary artery disease and observe your blood pressure for
abnormal responses during exercise.
- They will
compare the echo images looking for changes in how your heart muscle
squeezes.
- The
cardiologist performing your test will send a report to your doctor with
his findings.
- The test
will take approximately one hour, including preparation time and
monitoring afterward. The doctor probably will give you preliminary
results before you leave. You may then resume your normal activities
(unless you are told differently).
Prep:
-
Have nothing to eat or drink for 6
hours before your test.
-
If you take
Congard, Inderal, Tenormin, Visken, Sectral, Lopressor, Trandate,
Topral or Tenoretic, you may be asked to hold one dose prior to your
test. Take all other medications unless told otherwise by your
physician. Diabetics should hold their sugar medications if unable
to eat.
-
Wear
loose fitting slacks or shorts and athletic shoes.
-
Do not
apply lotions, oils or powder to your skin the day of your test.
-
Avoid
coffee, tea, soft drinks, smoking and alcohol the day of your test
Holter
Monitoring
A Holter
monitor is a small device used to record heartbeats. It is used to
detect abnormalities in the hearts rhythm. The holter will digitally
record every heartbeat during the 24 hours it is worn. You will be able
to do all of your normal daily activities except bath or shower. You
will also be asked to keep a diary of your activities. No
prep is necessary, but do not use any lotions or oils on your skin the
day of your test. Be prepared to return your monitor to the clinic
in 24 hours.
Dual Isotope Nuclear Treadmill
Dobutamine Nuclear Stress Adensosine
Nuclear Stress
24 Hours Before Your Test:
- Do not drink coffee, tea of
any kind, colas or soft drinks (including those labeled caffeine
free).
- Do not eat chocolate/candy
cakes pies, cocoa, white chocolate, etc.
- Do not take aspirin products
containing caffeine (persanine dipyridamola) or Theophyllina type
medications
- If you are taking Aggrenox,
you must stop this medication 3 dyas before this procedure.
- Do not use any tobacco
products.
The Day of Your Test:
- Have nothing to eat or drink
before your test.
- Do not take water pills
(diuretics) until after your test.
- If you take Corgard, Inderal,
Tenormin, Visken, Toprol, Tenoretic, Sectral, Lopressor, or Trandate,
you may be asked to hold one dose prior to your test. Take all
other medications unless told otherwise by your physician.
- Diabetics should hold their
sugar medications if unable to eat.
- Wear loose fitting slacks or
shorts and athletic shoes. Avoid wearing dresses, under-wire bras,
jumpsuits, or clothing with metalic buttons.
- Do not apply lotions, powder
or oils to your skin.
- Allow 2-4 hours to complete
this procedure.
- Only patients will be allowed
in the exam area.
- The Radioisotopes for this
procedure are a special order. Please give at least 24 hours
notice if you are unable to keep your appointment.
THERE IS A POSSIBILITY IF YOU ARE
SIGNIFICANTLY OVERWEIGHT THAT YOUR TEST WILL REQUIRE A VISIT THE
FOLLOWING DAY.
For scheduling and questions, please call 770-297-4985.
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